ESSENTIAL GUIDANCE · COMPARISON · 7 min read

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Red teaming vs penetration testing

How the scope, objectives and outputs differ—and when each form of testing provides the clearest answer.

How the scope, objectives and outputs differ—and when each form of testing provides the clearest answer.

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Pen tests examine a defined scope

A penetration test seeks as many relevant weaknesses as practical within agreed systems. Its output is usually a prioritised technical remediation plan.

Red teams pursue an objective

A red team uses a wider set of tactics to test whether an organisation can detect and stop a realistic attack. It examines the connections between people, process and technology.

Choose the question first

Use penetration testing to validate the security of defined assets. Use red teaming when you need to measure resilience against a realistic threat scenario.

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This guide covers the essentials. Continue into our technical analysis for a firmer position, practical implications and recommended action.

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